Other than these characteristics, there is little variation across the range of the species. [78] Birds hatched in Denali National Park in Alaska traveled from 818 to 4,815 km (508 to 2,992 mi) to their winter ranges in western North America. The golden eagle occurs in mountains from the Adrar Plateau in Mauritania to northern Yemen and Oman where the desert habitat is largely bereft of vegetation but offers many rocky plateaus to support both the eagles and their prey. [3] During winter in Scotland, golden eagles soar frequently in order to scan the environment for carrion. [58] In Northeastern Africa, the habitat is often of a sparse, desert-like character and is quite similar to the habitat in Middle East and the Arabian peninsula. [3][21] Rarely, juvenile birds may have only traces of white on the tail. [27] When hunting or displaying, the golden eagle can glide very fast, reaching speeds of up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). There is an account of a golden eagle dying from the quills of a North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) it had attempted to hunt. With large feathers of the wing and tail, moult begins with the innermost feathers and proceeds outwards in a straightforward manner known as "descendant" moult. [99] A 19–34% survival rate was estimated for juvenile eagles from Denali National Park in their first 11 months. [3][49] Golden eagles typically build several eyries within their territory (preferring cliffs) and use them alternately for several years. These birds are dark brown, with lighter golden-brown plumage on their napes. Moulting usually decreases in winter. Home ranges in most of the range can vary from 20 to 200 km2 (7.7 to 77.2 sq mi). In the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in the United States are plains and prairies where golden eagles are widespread, especially where there's a low human presence. TSE NGO, Armenian Bird Census Council. [3] Flapping flight usually consists of 6–8 deep wing-beats, interspersed with 2–3 second glides. Most female eagles lay two to three eggs, and they use the same nest each year. [81], Territoriality is believed to be the primary cause of interactions and confrontations between non-paired golden eagles. "Birds of Kazakhstan. They are monogamous and may remain with their mate for several years or possibly for life. Females of the large Himalayan golden eagles are about 37% heavier than males and have nearly 9% longer wings, whereas in the smaller Japanese golden eagles, females are only 26% heavier with around 6% longer wings. Traditionally, the Aquila eagles have been grouped superficially as largish, mainly brownish or dark-colored booted eagles that vary little in transition from their juvenile to their adult plumages. 102 centimetres ( 26 to 40 in ) cause of interactions and confrontations between non-paired golden eagles around! 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