Since he spoke French, Laurens acted as a liaison with the newly arrived French forces under the command of Count d’Estaing. At a reception where individuals were briefly brought before the king to merely bow and pay their respects, the bold Laurens apparently directly approached the king. Michael Douglas played the leading role of Laurens. Moore House at Yorktown, Virginia, site of Lauren's negotiations for the surrender of Lord Cornwallis' army. Laurens' father-in-law wrote to him that the infant had "undergone much pain, & misery by a swelling in her hip, & thigh, I believe from a hurt by the carelessness of the nurse". With the American and French victory at Yorktown, John’s father Henry Laurens would finally be released from the Tower on December 31, 1781, in exchange for General Lord Cornwallis. According to William McKennan, a captain under Laurens's command, Laurens appeared "anxious to attack the enemy previous to the main body coming up," gambling that his troops, "although few in numbers, [would be] sufficient to enable him to gain a laurel for his brow" before the end of the fighting. "[12], Upon his release, Laurens was unwillingly appointed by Congress in December 1780 as a special minister to France. Laurens was killed in the Battle of the Combahee River in August 1782. Henry wished him to stay in Europe and continue his studies, but against his father’s wishes, John boarded a ship and arrived at Charleston in April 1777. It has been reviewed on a number of occasions since, but extra details were not added until the further review in 2019. "[27] According to Laurens's biographer Gregory D. Massey, this period "marked the beginning of a pattern; he continually centered his life around homosocial attachments to other men. Laurens himself was wounded, and his second in command fell back to the main force at the Tullifinny, where Moultrie was compelled to retreat towards Charleston. In March 1781, Laurens and Thomas Paine arrived in France to assist Benjamin Franklin, who had been serving as the American minister in Paris since 1777. It was quite a radical idea, considering it came from the son of one of the largest plantation owners in the south. The Americans suffered casualties, Laurens’s horse was shot and he was wounded in the right arm. He was the President of the Continental Congress from November 1, 1777 to December 9, 1778. [13] Laurens was ultimately persuaded by both Hamilton and Congress to accept the post. By this time, the Revolution was underway in the colonies, and John had avidly read Thomas Paine’s Common Sense treatise. Laurens's father returned to Charleston, leaving Laurens as guardian to his brothers, both enrolled in British schools.[3]. L Genealogy > LAURENS Frances later caused a bit of a scandal when she eloped in 1795 with a Scottish merchant. Massey, Gregory, D. John Laurens and the American Revolution. [24][25] At the age of eight, after the loss of both parents, Fanny was brought to Charleston in May 1785,[24] and was raised there by John Laurens's sister Martha Laurens Ramsay and her husband. He returned to South Carolina to convalesce and served in the state legislature. He was buried the next day at a nearby plantation. On his tombstone is the Latin phrase, “Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori.” Henry Laurens was never able to rebuild his home, regain his fortune or his lost son…he died December 8, 1792. He never met his daughter, Frances Eleanor, born in London after he departed for South Carolina. Laurens also was able to arrange a loan and supplies from the Dutch, before returning home. He failed to take the high ground and his men suffered greatly from well-placed enemy fire. Townsend, Sara Bertha. [34] Michael Douglas played the leading role of Laurens. John Laurens (1754-1782) by Charles Willson Peale, from a miniature after Charles Willson Peale, c. 1784. Laurens encouraged enslavers, including his own father, to free their enslaved people, but his request was met with significant derision. John Laurens was born at Charleston, South Carolina in 1754, the fourth of twelve brothers and sisters, and the first to live to reach maturity. The New York Times & Arno Press, New York, New York, 1969. Laurens envisioned enlisting slaves into the Continental Army. FamilySearch Family Tree. On his return voyage that fall the Royal Navy intercepted his ship and he was charged with treason and imprisoned in the Tower of London. It is a miracle that Washington was able to keep him in an office for much of the war. Don't miss out upcoming events and happenings at Patriots Point. 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