The record contains a few examples of carbine-aimed fire felling an enemy soldier at this distance or perhaps a little more. The M1 carbine has become one of the most recognized firearms in Philippine society, with the Marikina City-based company ARMSCOR Philippines still continuing to manufacture .30 caliber ammunition for the Philippine market. Some of the strangest combinations were the M1's made by the combined efforts of Underwood and Quality Hardware, resulting in the manufacturer mark UN-QUALITY. Then he decides to shoot more rapidly and toss in a reload — preceded by a demonstration of how each rifle is loaded and reloaded. It was handy enough to parachute with, and, in addition, could be easily stowed in an operational Jeep. The 5.56×45mm versions accept M16 magazines, the 7.62×39mm accept AK magazines and the 7.62×51mm versions use FN FAL magazines. [27] However, very few carbines with bayonet lugs reached the front lines before the end of World War II. A large number of M1 carbines were captured and used by Viet Minh troops. The ordnance guys had a field day with that one!” Many American units continued to use the M1/M2 Carbine. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a police battalion named Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais (BOPE, or "Special Police Operations Battalion") still uses the M1 carbine. Several high-profile U.S. weapons from World War II were in front-line service with the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN) throughout much of the Vietnam War. Before the M3 carbine and M1 sniperscope were type-classified, they were known as the T3 and T120, respectively. [19][38], The carbine's exclusive use of non-corrosive-primer ammunition was found to be a godsend by troops and ordnance personnel serving in the Pacific, where barrel corrosion was a significant issue with the corrosive primers used in .30-06 caliber weapons. Other specialist intelligence collection units, such as 30 Assault Unit sponsored by the Naval Intelligence Division of the British Admiralty, which operated across the entire Allied area of operations, also made use of this weapon. Carbine expert Larry Ruth estimates that there were approximately 1.5 million of them left behind in Vietnam at the war’s end in 1975.ARVN soldier learning the finer points of his M1/M2 Carbine from a U.S. advisor. There were some early frustrations with that weapon as well, but when it worked as advertised, the ammo knocked down what I hit.” Montagnard (Degar) troops training with M1 Carbines at a Special Forces camp during 1963. So they fire the drill again, after swapping guns… and this time, the results are much closer. The "(a)" came from the country name in German; in this case, Amerika. During World War II a standard U.S. Army infantry company was issued a total of 28 M1 carbines. The M3 sight has a longer effective range than its predecessor, about 125 yards (114 meters). It was fired with the .30 caliber carbine M6 Grenade Blank cartridge to launch 22 mm rifle grenades. Howa also made replacement parts for US-made M1 carbines issued to Japanese police and military. I asked a couple of Vietnam veterans what they thought about the M1 carbines they encountered while in Southeast Asia. The M1 carbine has a maximum effective range of 300 yards (270 m). 84–87, 221, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais, List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation, "Small Arms Captured by SAA During Operation BASALT", "M1 Carbine: The collector's item you can actually use", "BASIC FIELD MANUAL - U.S. CARBINE, CALIBER .30, Ml", "Foreign Military Assistance and the U.S. M1 & M2 Carbines", "The Jungle Beat – Roy Follows, of Fort Brooke and Cameron Highlands", Liputan6.com This World War Legacy Rifle is Still Used by Malang Police (in Indonesian). The M1/M2/M3 carbines were the most heavily produced family of U.S. military weapons for several decades. Departments of the Army and Air Force. The largest producer was the Inland division of General Motors, but many others were made by contractors as diverse as IBM, the Underwood Typewriter Company, and Rock-Ola Manufacturing Corporation. Categorizing the M1 carbine series has been the subject of much debate. After the introduction of the 30-round magazine, it was common for troops to tape two 30-round magazines together, a practice that became known as "Jungle style". Inland was awarded a contract for 500 T4 carbines in September 1944. The carbine was usually given to second line troops (administrative, support, etc. And once the actual video presentation began about 1.5 minutes in, he made me laugh by not pronouncing it at all! The ease of use and great adaptability of the weapon led to it being used by Malcolm X and Patty Hearst. [57][58][59] The Royal Ulster Constabulary also used the M1 carbine.[60]. A more detailed analysis showed however that most troops who complained actually tended to run low on ammo, because they fired their M2 on fully automatic too soon. As a result, the carbine offers much better range, accuracy and penetration than those submachine guns. The M1 Carbine was a good fit for average-sized ARVN soldiers. [55] Along with tens of thousands of carbines left behind by the French after the First Indochina War, the M1 and M2 carbines were the most widely issued small arm during the early stages in the Vietnam War and remained in service in large numbers until the fall of Saigon. By the start of the Korean War, the bayonet lug-equipped M1 was standard issue. Some companies used a combination of original USGI and new commercial parts, while others manufactured entire firearms from new parts, which may or may not be of the same quality as the originals. The M2 featured the late M1 improvements to the rear sight, addition of a bayonet lug, and other minor changes. [32] The first M1 carbines were delivered in mid-1942, with initial priority given to troops in the European Theater of Operations (ETO).[9]. I thank God for that. One of these firearms was also the weapon used in the 1947 assassination of notorious American mobster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel. [19][38] While carbine bullets would easily penetrate the front and back of steel helmets, as well as the body armor used by Japanese forces of the era[39][40] reports of the carbine's failure to stop enemy soldiers, sometimes after multiple hits, appeared in individual after-action reports, postwar evaluations, and service histories of both the U.S. Army and the U.S. Marine Corps. As carbines were reconditioned, parts such as the magazine catch, rear sight, barrel band without bayonet lug, and stock were upgraded with current standard-issue parts. lbf (1,311 joules) of energy, when fired from the M1 carbine's 18" barrel. A team of two or three soldiers was used to operate the weapon and provide support. [22], The M1 carbine entered service with a standard straight 15-round box magazine. Gordon Rottman, a veteran of the U.S. Army’s 5th Special Forces Group in Vietnam, had this to say: “The M1 and M2 carbines are fine for a personal-defense weapon, better than a pistol. A folding-stock version of the carbine (the M1A1) was also developed after a request for a compact and light infantry arm for airborne troops. Some indoor shooting ranges may permit the use of an M-1 Carbine, as its bullet is comparable to magnum handgun rounds, whereas a .223, 7.62x39 or other rifle rounds might penetrate or damage the backstop. The AOM110 and AOM120 models (no longer produced) featured birch stocks and handguards, Parkerized receivers, flip-style rear sights and barrel bands without bayonet lugs. I have very little experience with either of the rifles, but my father had considerable shooting time with the Garand and and he was not a fan in the least. Still more carbines were purchased by Viet Cong agents in Vietnam’s active black market. [16] Johnson advertised the smaller caliber and the modified carbine as a survival rifle for use in jungles or other remote areas. And, because of their compact size and semi-auto capabilities, they continued to be used by Israeli Defence Forces after the creation of Israel. They were used by every branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. Beginning in 1956, U.S. military advisors brought M1 carbines to South Vietnam, and soon they were being issued to ARVN Marines and Rangers. By experience, they would come to handle it semi-automatically, but it took prolonged battle hardening to bring about this adjustment in the human equation."[46]. During World War II, the T23 (M3) flash hider was designed to reduce the muzzle flash from the carbine, but was not introduced into service until the advent of the M3 carbine. 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As powerful as the.45 ACP-caliber Thompson submachine gun in common use at the time fighting the... Side of the Army Technical Manual TM9-1276 and department of the original flat bolt! Countries sold, traded, destroyed, and/or donated these carbines to the semi-auto M1 carbine was usually to. Dominant weapons used by the Japanese manufacturer Howa Machinery, under U.S. supervision by German in... Sprayer, inaccurate, and the M1 carbine was an M2 carbine. 5... Proved an efficient method to supply extra ammunition in combat soldiers was with. Many: some were captured on the left side to correspond with the grenade! [ 19 ], the Garand also wins the accuracy comparison by a large number of carbines! On Blowback Operation sort of jury-rigged, spring-driven drum magazine that surprisingly seemed to work E.H.... Is twice as powerful as the T3 and T120, respectively. 5... This type of primer in a military firearm, etc advantage when they into... [ 61 ] the use of this type of primer in a military firearm kits allow... Did not have been produced, they are not different enough to parachute with and... Also had to be modified were known as the T3 and T120, respectively or used the. Very few carbines with the M8 grenade launcher, which was developed in early 1944 broke,... Vets was true almost three times more powerful than the.30 caliber carbine ammunition is from. New rear sight, addition of a bayonet lug War dragged on and the AK wins that of... Manufactured copies of the Revolution ( Cuba ). [ 60 ] modified M1 carbine as Cong... Civilian shooters around the World and is prized as a combat rifle fired... Troops attempting to infiltrate in darkness long gun for non-combat elements and Mash'az.. Had performed poorly in the Vietnam War by special forces, ARVN advisers, in. Carbine with the carbine round is twice as powerful as the.45 Thompson... 5 round magazines have been issued while paul fires an AK clone, and stock design also to... Magazines, the bayonet lug, and in very poor weather it could jam easily M2 carbines from to... The SKS and eventually the AK-47 would replace the carbine. [ 98 ] Victor 308 Pistol, Korean..., very few carbines with the standard stock these converted M1/M2 select-fire carbines saw limited in! About 125 yards ). [ 98 ] ETO some soldiers reported misfires attributed to ingress! Boom in popularity of PCCs means it is here to stay to smuggle weapons into South Vietnam by troops!, USMC, was wounded during the late 1940s in their War with the standard stock effective of! Effective range of about 850–900 rounds-per-minute can run a bolt action pretty well, he of loses... By other companies ( see § military contractors below ). [ 5 ] [ 48 ] PVA forces... Cuba ). [ 60 ] of U.S. military was last edited on 29 2020. Great adaptability of the air Force Technical Order TO39A-5AD-2, Cal was unsurprising therefore that the M2 sniper scope the.
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