Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell, English politician, supporter of King Richard III in the dynastic struggles of the 1480s; he led the first rebellion against Richard’s enemy and successor Henry VII and took part in the later rising of the impostor. It has been stated, both at the time and in modern biographies, that Henry suspected his mother-in-law of involvement and that this this was the reason her dower lands were taken from her and settled on her daughter; although other historians believe it was her own choice to retire to a convent, and that she was still treated well by Henry thereafter. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. He appears to have been the son of an Oxford tradesman. Rebellion & Disorder Under the Tudors, 1485-1603 is a British A-level historical themes paper. His school master, a priest named Richard or possibly William, Symonds, took him to Ireland where he was presented as Edward, Earl of Warwick, according to Polydore Vergil, the historian of Henry VII’s reign. ( Log Out / Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). However, most local nobles, with the exception of Sir Thomas Broughton, did not join them. They arrived in Ireland on 5 May. In the 1972 BBC serial The Shadow of the Tower, Simnel was portrayed by Gary Warren. He also met Viscount Lovell, who had supported a failed Yorkist uprising in 1486. Dowager Duchess Margaret raised between 1,500 and 2,000 troops in support of the planned coup, under a captain named Martin Schwartz. ( Log Out / It was only when Lincoln, the Irish leader, Geraldine, and the German mercenary commander were killed that it became clear that the rebels would lose. [7], The 2017 children's book The Player King, by Avi, offers a fictionalized first-person account of the key period of Simnel's life. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. See more Encyclopedia articles on: British and Irish History: Biographies. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Lovell escaped and was never heard from again. Almost no information about his later life is known. Change ). His only two big supporters were Oxford and Derby. He was acclaimed by Gerald Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare, who had been Lord Deputy – de facto ruler of Ireland – since 1479. Most definitely, he was of humble origin. Subsidiary causes. He fled to Burgundy, where Warwick's aunt Margaret of York, the Dowager Duchess of Burgundy, kept her court. According to James A. Williamson, Simnel was merely a figurehead for a rebellion that was already being planned by the Yorkists: He was merely a commonplace tool to be used for important ends, and the attempt to overthrow Henry VII would have taken place had Simnel never existed. His wife and son joined him there. He appears to have been the son of an Oxford tradesman. Attempt by Yorkists to place a pretender on the throne. (c. 1475–c. If you want to show Simnel was not a threat. Simnel became the figurehead of a Yorkist rebellion organised by John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln.The rebellion was crushed in 1487. Simnel, a mere pawn, was pardoned and set to work as a scullion in the royal kitchens. Ireland; invasion of England through Lancashire, Dynastic rebellion. Despite Henry VII’s efforts (which included parading the real earl through the streets of London), the conspiracy spread. History Whilst some Yorkists had joined Lincoln, including Sir Thomas Broughton, a leading Yorkist, and his force eventually numbered some 6,000, Henry probably had about double the numbers of men – many supplied by his step-father, Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby. 1486-87: Lambert Simnel. Horrox, Rosemary. Lambert Simnel, a boy of ten, was used by others to reassert the House of York’s claim to the throne. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. His real name is not known—contemporary records call him John, not Lambert, and even his surname is suspect. [1], Simnel was born around 1477. Had he lost, he could have lost his throne, Although the Yorkists had little support from major nobles, the same was true of Henry’s army. The battle was fierce – lasting some three hours, but Henry was victorious. In retrospect, it is easy to see the Battle of Bosworth as decisive and marking the end of the Wars of the Roses. In May 1487 he was crowned as Edward VI in Dublin, and the following month was brought over to England with a formidable invading force. [4] He was about 10 years old. We've got you covered with our map collection. Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. Ten days later, the rebels landed at Furness in Lancashire, crossed the Pennines and marched south. Facebook account Margaret raised between 1,500 and 2,000 troops in support of the Wars the. Of educational and Reference sites for parents, teachers and students support the story and invade England overthrow... His parentage, from a baker and tradesman to organ builder, Simon a. Margaret of York, the conspiracy spread he tutored the boy as handsome House of York the... 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