The Second Great Awakening was what pushed people and gave them motivation to change and do something. In 1868, Charles G. Finney created Lectures on Revivals, that of which biographers call “one of the most controversial pieces in religious history.” Within this lecture, Finney proclaimed that a revival is “the purely philosophical result of the right use of constituted means… A revival of religion is not a miracle.” What came out of this was a level playing field for all people who believed in God. [ 6 ]. Most of this had been developed within the Second Great Awakening. Revival history is an interesting topic and one that can be explored at great depths. They were being forced to pay and did not have the privilege of English citizens. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. People felt that with their own country new rules and laws could make life easier. The Great Awakening and the Second Awakening were less of a rebellion and more of a mind shift for Christians. But bolder spirits went beyond such goals and set their sights on the total liberation and perfection of the individual. Indeed, the most important sign of sanctification was the degree of one's willingness to enlist in the ongoing evangelical campaign to convert the world. Beginning back in late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century,1 this Protestant awakening sought to reach out the un-churched and bring people to a much more personal and vivid experience of Christianity. People: Some strict churches preached that we are all sinful and that only a faithful few would be saved. Revivals of the past, if looked at through the right lens, can awaken hope and desire for God to move again, even in the darkest times. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! As documented in Introduction to American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses, Weld questions that is “slavery, as a condition for human beings, good, bad, or indifferent?” He continues later on to answer “we submit a question without argument. Weld, Theodore, Introduction to American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of A Thousand Witnesses, 1839, (South, American Anti-Slavery Society), 7. Starting on the Southern, The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement that took place in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. (Franklin) He talked to the people rather than at the people, an act unheard of and not always well accepted. Hankins, Barry. On the other hand, the Second Great Awakening, which materialized during the late 1700s and early 1800s, was a stark contrast to the stringent values the Massachusetts colonies had nurtured. People who were Methodist or Baptist stressed personal conversion, democracy in church affairs, and emotionalism. The Great Awakening and Second Great Awakening, as described by Butler, Wacker, and Stout (2003), were religious movements that emphasized Biblical teachings and the importance of a life changing experience through belief in Jesus Christ as well as the importance of spreading, Impact of the Second Great Awakening in Modern-Day Society Still to this day, there is a significant impact on religion in the United States and can be seen in modern day churches.
In essence, the Great Awakening was a religious awakening. It was often said that he could be heard from a great distance due to his incredible blast of a voice. In previous centuries people relied on their religion. [ 3 ]. Free Essays. It brought forward new Christians and branched out many new denominations.The Second Great Awakening stimulated the establishment of many reform movements designed. The career of Theodore Dwight Weld exemplified the connection between revivalism and abolitionism. It also encouraged an effervescent evangelicalism that bubbled up into innumerable areas of American life…” (308). With the escalation of “Godless” revolutionary France and the rising anxiety of war and inequality, worries and fears began to develop in New England Pastors. Benjamin Franklin even tested this. In his book, A Shopkeepers Millennium, Paul Johnson, traces the social origins of revival religion by researching Rochester, New York, illustrates the development of classes as the society moves toward industrialization, and analyzes the role of religion in this transformation. This is so because it caused many new religions to branch off of Protestantism. Denominations were conceived based on personal beliefs like woman’s rights, slavery, and whether or not alcohol is acceptable. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Some of the key people of the Awakening were Charles Grandison Finney who led a series of revivals in Rochester and New York, Dorothea Dix, who stirred others to “create a system to deal with the mentally ill”, and Pete Cartwright, a Methodist. Although it initially began as a revelation given to Joseph Smith, his strong beliefs led to powerful revivals in the New York area that drew people from across the northeast. This anxiety prompts a religious movement of varying Christian denominations starting revivals in early America. Many preachers had emphasized sin and damnation, while other preachers emphasized God’s love and devotion to save souls from hell. We use cookie tracking software to improve your experience on our website and make it more convenient. On the other hand, I do believe that a revolution would eventually have begun even without these two events. Comparison of the First and Second Great Awakening
Just as the First Great Awakening (1730-1740) had a religious movement in America, the Second Great Awakening followed in the same footsteps. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. These awakenings encouraged citizens to partake in religious ceremonies and activities. The religions listed spread through the use of prominent camp meetings. With peer influence, this started a new freedom for African American slaves in the United States. ...The convert entered a new spiritual state referred to as regeneracy and sanctification in which the paramount desire was to do God's will, a desire expressed almost immediately in active concern for the conversion of family, friends, and even strangers who remained unconverted. The lasting impacts of the revolution include the shift of the dominating Christian theology from predestination to salvation for all, the emergence and growth of religious factions, the escalation of involvement in secular affairs, and the shaping of the country into a more egalitarian society. People: While the first Great Awakening renewed interest in religion, the Second Great Awakening introduced new and original theology. Bilhartz, Terry, Urban Religion and the Second Great Awakening (Mississauga, Associated University Presses) , 75. A revival is defined by Webster Dictionary as “the growth of something or an increase in the activity of some hint after a long period of no growth or activity. Liberalism became a vast part of everyday life as people decided that it was time to express their beliefs. During this time, the United States underwent a extensive flowering of religious sects and unprecedented expansion of church memberships. You have common sense, and conscience, and human heart; pronounce upon it. In conclusion: Looking back on the historical religious movement that was the Second Great Awakening, significance of equality and freedom was created. Treatment of Personhood and Mental Illness essay. ...With the development of a civilized society in America during the 1700s and 1800s, the role religion played in an everyday person's life was becoming more and more diminished. The Second Great Awakening was, The First Great Awakening (c. 1735-1743) was the development of a religious revival which was heavily influenced by Calvinist ideals. 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