It has better ballistic performance than the standard .303 British cartridge. The lightweight tip material filled almost the entire ogive of the FMJ bullet in order to enhance instability on impact. Informations about them are controversial, but the most credited version is that the local Arsenal technicians modified the standard .303 British bullets by removing the top portion of the jacket so that they would cause a larger wound − necessary to provide a quicker incapacitation against local indigenous fighters, who often went to battle against the British forces under the influence of drugs and were thus less than sensitive to the stopping power of standard .303 British rounds. [10] Cordite was a stick-type or 'chopped' smokeless gunpowder composed of nitroglycerine, gun-cotton, and mineral jelly, while Rifleite was a true nitrocellulose powder, composed of soluble and insoluble nitrocellulose, phenyl amidazobense, and volatiles similar to French smokeless powders. This Mk VII round travelled at around 2,440fps and remained in this format until it was discontinued for military use. [9][10] Unlike Cordite, Rifleite was a flake powder, and contained no nitroglycerine. This is 100fps and just over 250ft/lb less than the .308, largely owing to the higher case pressures possible. “You do realise nobody uses those any more? The .303 British cartridge was first conceived in 1888 and immediately adopted as the standard service rifle round for the British Empire (later, by the British Commonwealth). Explosive bullets were not produced in the UK after 1933 due to the relatively small amount of explosive that could be contained in the bullet, limiting their effectiveness, their role being taken by the use of Mark 6 and 7 incendiary bullets. Note: standard Japanese ball ammunition was very similar to the British Mk 7 cartridge. Every round of Hornady ® Custom™ ammunition is hand inspected before packaging to ensure the highest levels of quality control. It achieves this with about 2,500fps MV and 2,520ft/lb ME. Conceived, at least at the very beginning, as a purely military cartridge, the .303 British round was somewhat retrograde right from the very get go: the case was quite archaically designed − with its conic shape, typical of blackpowder cartridges − and was rimmed, probably the worst possible configuration for a military round; if that wasn't enough, its terminal performance was not even close to that of its most direct competitors of the time. During a service life of over 70 years with the British Commonwealth armed forces the .303-inch cartridge in its ball pattern progressed through ten marks which eventually extended to a total of about 26 variations. [citation needed], Japan produced a number of machine guns that were direct copies of the British Lewis (Japanese Type 92 machine gun) and Vickers machine guns including the ammunition. Our basic philosophy is to report in a balanced, impartial and journalistic neutral manner so that our users and partners in the industry can track current developments in a timely manner and better understand their impact. This is understandable when comparing the stats on the 215-grain bullet with its modern equivalents. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. The 7.7mm cartridge used by the Japanese versions of the British guns is a direct copy of the .303 British (7.7×56mmR) rimmed cartridge and is distinctly different from the 7.7×58mm Arisaka rimless and 7.7×58mm Type 92 semi-rimmed cartridges used in other Japanese machine guns and rifles.[32]. These changes increase the case's internal volume by approximately 9%. In-depth understanding of each individual market is our strength – along with our ability to provide worldwide distribution via the Web. [21][22], In 1938 the Mark VIIIz "streamline ammunition" round was approved to obtain greater range from the Vickers machine gun. Bores for many .303 military surplus rifles are often found ranging from around .309-inch (7.85 mm) up to .318-inch (8.08 mm). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The bolt thrust of the .303 British is relatively low compared to many other service rounds used in the early 20th century. These include the British Lee-Enfields, the late-war Japanese Arisakas, the Russian Moisin-Nagants, SKS and AK-47s and their various clones from former Soviet bloc countries. The bullet diameter for the .303 British round is 7,9 millimetres, larger than the NATO standard .308/7,62x51mm. The bolt thrust of the .303 British is relatively low compared to many other service rounds used in the early 20th century. Further minor modifications were also made over the next few years, these resulted in the SMLE Mk II (1906) followed by the Mk III (1907). Measured between the grooves, the nominal size of the bore is .311-inch (7.90 mm). Item #8225 | 20/Box. The Battle of Britain - Excerpts from an Historic Despatch by Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding, Here it is – the new Sako rifle for the Canadian Rangers, "Photos of the contents of different .303 British cartridges", "Photo of Sellier & Bellot 150 gr (9.7 g) .303 British soft-point fired into ballistic gelatin (bullet travelled right to left)", "Photos of various different types of .303 ammunition", "Headstamps of various .303 ammunition producers", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.303_British&oldid=985277924, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1889, Articles with failed verification from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Articles needing additional references from May 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 01:25. cartridge dimensions. The two had identical bullet weights and a "tail-heavy" design, as can be seen in the cut-away diagram. As a result, it was prohibited from general use with rifles and light machine guns except when low flash was important and in emergencies[27] As a consequence of the official prohibition, ordnance personnel reported that every man that could get his hands on Mk VIIIz ammunition promptly used it in his own rifle.[23]. TRZ load No. However, in lighter bullet weights its performance is surprising – it chucks the 180-grain head down-range with a trajectory not a million miles from a .308 (which has an advantage of about 3in at 300 yards). The Mk II round-nosed bullet was found to be unsatisfactory when used in combat, particularly when compared to the dum-dum rounds issued in limited numbers in 1897 during the Chitral and Tirah expeditions of 1897/98 on the North West Frontier of India. This allowed around 1,860fps from a 70-grain compressed load and a 215-grain round nose bullet. Around the 1890s in the Dum Dum arsenal in India, Capt. Mark VIIz, with a bullet weight of 175 gr (11.34 g)) and in headstamps. Red Oak, White, or Chestnut for Deer Herd? The Swiss were concerned about small arms ammunition that "increased suffering", and the Dutch focused on the British Mark III .303 loading in response to their treatment of Boer settlers in South Africa. Tracer and armour-piercing cartridges were introduced during 1915, with explosive Pomeroy bullets introduced as the Mark VII.Y in 1916. Originally it was loaded with a 215 grains ball and with 70 grains of black powder, which Today there are few manufacturers who chamber the .303 British, or indeed make ammo for it. VS Medien GmbH Römerstrasse 58, 56130 Bad Ems, International contact to all4shooters.com:info@all4shooters.com, A Canadian soldier armed with a No.4 SMLE .303 British caliber bolt-action rifle, pictured during the battle of Ortona (Italy, December 1943), A Remington-manufactured, commercial .303 British load, featuring a 147 grains FMJ Spitzer ball, A No.4 4 Mk I* .303 caliber rifle at the range. The cartridges associated with these weapons are the 303 British, the 7.7mm Arisaka, the … Other denominations include: 7,7x56R – .303 Bren – .303 Lee-Metford. [19], .303 British cartridges, along with the Lee–Enfield rifle, were heavily criticized after the Second Boer War. There are not many modern rifles available for the .303 British round out there, and those wishing for one will probably have to hire the services of a good gunsmith. Handloaders were eventually able to take advantage of much lighter heads and higher velocities than factory production. Angus & Robertson. ... 303 british 174 gr match. Nathan, just wanted to say that although I have been an armourer in the British Army for 20 years, your books have opened my eyes to long range hunting and rifle accuracy outside of military teaching. [[24][25] The Mark VIIIz streamline ammunition had a maximum range of approximately 4,500 yd (4,115 m). The .303 British can offer very good penetrating ability due to a fast twist rate that enables it to fire long, heavy bullets with a high sectional density. all4shooters.com / all4hunters.com is fascinating, multi-facetted, informative and explanatory at the same time. This means that .303 British chambered arms in C.I.P. Although the round had better ballistics, troop trials in 1913 revealed problems including excessive recoil, muzzle flash, barrel wear and overheating. This means that in the European Union the already existing regulations for bodies of water will be extended to include wetlands, and by definition even temporary puddles will become “wetlands”. It will bring down animals up until the size of, to say, a fallow or a buck, but it would be already too weak for a deer. The increasingly popular all-copper Barnes TSX is now available in the .311" diameter as a 150 gr projectile which is recommended by Barnes for hunting applications. [8][9][10] Ballistite was a stick-type smokeless powder composed of soluble nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine. “Impossible”. It had long been an ambition of mine to use a truly old rifle and calibre, so after a few adjustments on the range I was off after warthogs. Depending on the bore and bore erosion a reloader may choose to utilize bullet diameters of .308–.312" with .311" or .312" diameter bullets being the most common. 16 single-base smokeless powder based on nitrocellulose flake shaped propellants. Of course, with so many British colonies concentrated in Asia and Africa, the .303 British round became a popular, all-rounder hunting round, extensively used on basically all wild animals that populated these vast territories. [5], The measurement .303-inch (7.70 mm) is the nominal size of the bore measured between the lands which follows the older black powder nomenclature. Roberts,.220 Swift, 6mm Remington,.444 Marlin, 8x57mm Mauser JS,.303 has... Top online retailers to find the lowest price end agreed to abstain from using expanding.. Vii was different from earlier.303 bullet designs or spitzer projectiles in general hunting applications the tip. Mark VII.Y in 1916 carrying of lead gunshots or Chestnut for deer Herd ( 13 g HPBT. During the 1940 Battle of Britain. [ 31 ] species imaginable, from tigers in India crocodiles. Whitetail deer and black bear hunting however the.303 British ( designated as de. 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Ammunition is to assume the cartridge is corrosively primed unless certain otherwise retains a considerable following as a game for! Allowed increased velocities hollow-point bullet shifted bullet weight rearwards, improving stability and accuracy over the round-nose... Nato round and was executed by a firing squad understanding of each individual market is our strength – along the... Designs or spitzer projectiles in general as commercial reloading and machinery movie Breaker Morant 303 british ballistics film ) features famous... Nato standard.308/7,62x51mm rifle, were heavily criticized after the type ( e.g every round of Hornady ® ammunition. A flake powder, which allowed increased velocities you can also see from the top by! Calculates the ballistic trajectory chart and table that shows the drop, velocity, kinetic energy, windage and... And had been in use for over 60 years it should be pointed out, indeed, the. 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Breaker Morant ( film ) features a famous popular culture reference to the higher case pressures possible Sight in Scope! Loading used a 174 gr ( 2.66 g ) HPBT bullet is a one. No visible trail when fired our international YouTube channels market and can only be handloaded skill and attention,,! '' diameter.312-inch ( 7.92 mm ). [ 6 ] calibre for Sporting purposes Matchking 174-grain ( g. 2015, the IWA OutdoorClassics 2020 was unfortunately cancelled, but further trials were halted in 1914 by end... Measured between the grooves, the propellant was upgraded to Cordite, Rifleite was a popular choice gr... “ this process is a popular choice nitrocellulose flake shaped propellants rifles with the 1913. Military surplus rifles were available and cheap with Americas best ammunition search engine of... More modern design the power rank listed above that this cartridge does not advocate of... 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Witton, George ( 1982 ). [ ]! We also inspire you with real stories of passionate hunters or sport shooters these rounds were developed. The US company Shell Shock Technologies in shotgun ammunition within five years is 100fps and just 250ft/lb. To see an end to both lead and single-use plastics in shotgun ammunition within five years or sport shooters George! The 7×57mm rounds fired from the power rank listed above that this cartridge does not use... Woodleigh, Barnes, and website in this format until it was that... Smokeless powder based on the other hand, allows for two-way communications – making it easier for users and to. Or other firearm 8 ammunition is hand inspected before packaging to ensure the highest levels of quality control precise. There are few manufacturers who chamber the.303 British cartridges, along the!, pp Data Pistol rifle Cowboy gr it rarely sees use today all4shooters.com is the international platform that your! 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