In this article, learn about this rare disorder and its associated conditions. It can happen on its own. The object of the person’s delusions is often a celebrity or a person of a higher social status. There’s no test for erotomania. Other manic symptoms of bipolar disorder include: A case study from 1980 describes a woman who mistakenly believed that several different men at different times were obsessively in love with her and pursuing her. Priorities should focus on maintaining social function, minimizing the risk of problematic behavior, and improving the affected person’s quality of life. It can last for weeks or years. Behavior linked to erotomania includes persistent efforts to make contact through stalking, written communication, and other harassing behaviors. People with erotomania can pose a threat to their object of affection. Here, learn more about…, Schizoaffective disorder combines symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder. The doctor may suggest one or more of these: Case Reports in Psychiatry: Delusional Disorder, Erotomanic Type, Exacerbated by Social Media Use.”, Cleveland Clinic: “Delusional Disorder.”, Journal of the National Medical Association: “Erotomania Revisited: Thirty-Four Years Later.”, Indian Journal of Psychiatry: “An adolescent crush or delusion of erotomania? You may think they’re flirting with you when they’re not. Dissecting the normal from the pathological.”, Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry: “Delusional disorder: no gender differences in age at onset, suicidal ideation, or suicidal behavior.”, Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine: “Gender Differences in Persistent Delusional Disorder.”, Psychiatric Quarterly: “Erotomania and Recommendations for Treatment.”, BMJ Journals: “Love as delusion, delusions of love: erotomania, narcissism and shame.”, European Psychiatry: “A Case of erotomanic delusion in dementia.”, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: “Civil Commitment and the Mental Health Care Continuum: Historical Trends and Principles for Law and Practice.”Â. Erotomania is a type of delusional disorder. You might try to hurt yourself when someone tells you what you believe isn’t true. These are people who specialize in mental health conditions. Erotomania can cause someone to show risky or aggressive behavior. In rare cases, erotomania can result in the death of either person. We discuss how long Xanax takes to work, how long it's effective, how long it may be detected by…. Last medically reviewed on August 4, 2017. Antipsychotic medication may control symptoms effectively and can be prescribed for the underlying disorder. They might even be famous, like a politician or an actor. Erotomania may be a symptom of a psychiatric illness, including schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorder, major depressive disorder with psychotic features, bipolar disorder, or Alzheimer’s disease. A doctor can help manage your symptoms. Stress can trigger erotomania. A person may believe, for instance, that they are famous, can end world…, © 2004-2020 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Social media platforms can reduce privacy, which can make stalking behavior much easier. I think if you don’t want to be with your current boyfriend, you owe it to him to tell him so, and leave him free to find someone who loves him back. The line between an unhealthy crush and erotomania is very blurry. But you may get upset when someone tells you it’s not true. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. That’s because it all seems real and can make you feel good. The following conditions must be met before a stand-alone diagnosis of delusion can be made: Treating delusional disorder can be hard because those affected are not likely, or even able, to see that their beliefs are unfounded. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Some studies have suggested that delusions may develop as a way of managing extreme stress or trauma. Therapy is a form of treatment aimed at resolving mental or emotional issues. The other person may be a celebrity, wealthy, or of a high social position. Is There a Connection Between Anxiety and Anger? It may also be helpful to provide social skills training and to provide practical help in dealing with any problems stemming from erotomania. Diagnosis and symptom control is essential for helping a person with erotomania overcome their condition. © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. Case reports have suggested that social media networks could exacerbate or even trigger delusional beliefs linked to erotomania. Erotomania is a rare mental health condition that happens when someone is fixated on the idea that another person is intensely in love with them. This delusional conviction is usually manifested by women, although there have been some isolated cases in men. They involve an abrupt worsening of delusions or other psychotic features. This makes you think they’re interested in you. The condition is rare, and erotomania affects women more often than men. You may have seen or heard of someone breathing into a paper bag during an anxiety attack. Don't let travel anxiety stop you from taking vacations and enjoying new adventures. Also called de Clérambault syndrome, erotomania is rare. There are many things you can do help enjoy traveling. Erotomania is often related to other psychiatric disorders, but may also occur on its own. Treatment should be tailored to the needs of each affected person. Classic (or typical) antipsychotic medications, such as pimozide, are often used successfully. The key symptom of erotomania is a resolute and delusional belief by someone that another person is in love with them. How to Live with Enochlophobia, or a Fear of Crowds, Alprazolam (Xanax): How Long It Stays in Your System, An Anxious Person’s Guide to Interviewing for a Job, Model’s Post Shows Terrifying Reality of Panic Attacks, obsessively consuming media related to the other person if they are a celebrity or public figure, constantly sending letters, emails, or gifts to the other person, persistently making phone calls to the other person, being convinced that the other person is trying to secretly communicate through glances, gestures, or coded messages in the news, television shows, movies, or social media, creating elaborate but false situations in which the other person is pursuing them, stalking them, or trying to get in touch with them, feeling jealous due to a belief that the other person may be in contact with other “lovers” or may not be faithful, harassing the other person in public, sometimes to the point of being reprimanded or arrested by law enforcement, losing interest in activities other than talking about the other person or doing activities related to them, becoming involved in more activities than are typical for that person, speaking quickly about many different topics in a short amount of time, having a lot of thoughts in a short amount of time (known as racing thoughts), displaying risky behaviors, such as spending a lot of money at one time or driving recklessly. If you do see a doctor, it might just be because your friends and family want you to. Treatment for erotomania usually addresses the psychosis or delusional symptoms. They may find it impossible to give up their belief that the other person loves them, despite a lack of evidence that this is true. Hospitalization may be needed if the affected person becomes a danger to themselves, to the object of their affection, or to anyone else. The role that social media plays in any problematic behavior should be considered when developing a treatment plan. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. This type of phobia can make you feel irrational fear and anxiety when you're in a crowd. You may see messages in everyday things, like the numbers on license plates or lights on planes. Common traits of people with erotomania include: Erotomania may be a symptom of a condition that affects how you think. 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