[49] According to historian John Jefferson, Vlad held Hunyadi in captivity because he wanted to hand him over to the sultan. When he was 11 years old, Vlad was sent to the court of the Ottoman sultan Murad II as a hostage. John Hunyadi, Voivode of Transylvania, came to Wallachia to convince Vlad to join a crusade against the Ottomans in 1441. Hunyadi invaded Wallachia, forcing Vlad to flee from Târgoviște in late November, where he was killed at a nearby village. Vlad the Impaler During the banquet the boyars began to challenge their host's authority. There were infants too affixed to their mothers on the stakes, and birds had made their nests in their entrails. Vlad's reputation for cruelty and his patronymic inspired the name of the vampire Count Dracula. "[130] Historian Constantin Rezachevici said Vlad was most probably buried in the first church of the Comana Monastery, which had been established by Vlad and was near the battlefield where he was killed. [45] On the other hand, Vlad tried to dissuade Władysław III from waging war against the Ottomans, reminding him that Murad II went hunting with more retainers than Władysław had troops, according to the Polish historian, Jan Długosz. It often has been thought that Stoker based the title character of Dracula on Vlad. [48] Vlad only released him after Lawrence Héderváry, Palatine of Hungary, threatened him with a war. For Dracula, see, "Aspecte ale relaţiilor matrimoniale munteano-maghiare din secolele XIV-XV [Aspects of the Hungarian-Wallachian matrimonial relations of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries]", The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlad_II_Dracul&oldid=957569463, Burials at Dealu Monastery, Viforâta (Dâmboviţa County), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 May 2020, at 13:56. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In February 1462, he attacked Ottoman territory, massacring tens of thousands of Turks and Bulgarians. [150] Bonfini's stories about Vlad were repeated in Sebastian Münster's Cosmography. Enraged, the "son of Dracul" had his guests stabbed and their bloody corpses impaled on spikes. [138], Stories about Vlad's brutal acts began circulating during his lifetime. Vlad could not assert his claim during the life of his half-brother, Alexander I Aldea, who acknowledged the suzerainty of the Ottoman Sultan, Murad II. [120] In January 1476 John Pongrác of Dengeleg, Voivode of Transylvania, urged the people of Brașov to send to Vlad all those of his supporters who had settled in the town, because Corvinus and Basarab Laiotă had concluded a treaty. [177] Deleanu's Țiganiada (Gypsy Epic) (which was published only in 1875, almost a century after its composition) presented Vlad as a hero fighting against the boyars, Ottomans, strigoi (or vampires), and other evil spirits at the head of an army of gypsies and angels. Vlad III built the fortress of Bucharest—the first of many fortifications—with the aim of holding back the Turks who were threatening the existence of the Walachian state.….
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