", "Al Capp Replies to Critic of Newspaper Comic Strips;", "Li'l Abner Lost In Hollywood by Michael H. Price", "Gov. The idea was reportedly abandoned in the development stage by the producers, however, for reasons of practicality. Women and girls take the initiative in inviting the man or boy of their choice out on a date — almost unheard of before 1937 — typically to a dance attended by other bachelors and their assertive dates. Harvey. Dogpatch characters pitched consumer products as varied as Grape-Nuts cereal, Kraft caramels, Ivory soap, Oxydol, Duz and Dreft detergents, Fruit of the Loom, Orange Crush, Nestlé's cocoa, Cheney neckties, Pedigree pencils, Strunk chainsaws, U.S. Royal tires, Head & Shoulders shampoo and General Electric light bulbs. ", signaled the end of all further discussion. [2] It was originally distributed by United Feature Syndicate, and later by the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate. Before long he was in hundreds more, with a total readership exceeding 60,000,000. Earthquake McGoon Al Capp employed an exaggerated Southern dialect which he spelled phonetically. The local geography was fluid and vividly complex; Capp continually changed it to suit either his whims or the current storyline. Mammy dominated the Yokum clan through the force of her personality, and dominated everyone else with her fearsome right uppercut (sometimes known as her "Goodnight, Irene" punch), which helped her uphold law, order and decency. A movie musical based on a …. (1947) and "Little Fanny Gooney" (1952), were almost certainly an inspiration to Harvey Kurtzman when he created his irreverent Mad, which began in 1952 as a comic book that specifically parodied other comics in the same subversive manner. Since this movie predates their comic strip marriage, Abner makes a last-minute escape (natcherly!). [52] Li'l Abner was also parodied in 1954 (as "Li'l Melvin" by "Ol' Hatt") in the pages of EC Comics' humor comic, Panic, edited by Al Feldstein. Not taking anything away from Kurtzman, who was brilliant himself, but Capp was the source for that whole sense of satire in comics. [27] In Al Capp's own words, Dogpatch was "an average stone-age community nestled in a bleak valley, between two cheap and uninteresting hills somewhere." Capp originally created it as a comic plot device, but in 1939, only two years after its inauguration, a double-page spread in Life proclaimed, "On Sadie Hawkins Day Girls Chase Boys in 201 Colleges." Contest (1951), the Roger the Lodger Contest (1964) and many others. [7] Once married, Abner became relatively domesticated. Lower Slobbovia and Dogpatch are both comic examples of modern dystopian satire. "When Fosdick is after a lawbreaker, there is no escape for the miscreant," Capp wrote in 1956. : In his seminal book Understanding Media, Marshall McLuhan considered Li'l Abner's Dogpatch "a paradigm of the human situation." The comprehensive series titled Li'l Abner: The Complete Dailies & Color Sundays, is planned to be a reprinting of the complete 43-year history of Li'l Abner[58] spanning a projected 20 volumes, began on April 7, 2010. A plump, juicy Hammus Alabammus is the rarest and most vital ingredient of "ecstasy sauce," an indescribably delicious gourmet delicacy. What are they, insecure? Sadie Hawkins Day and Sadie Hawkins dance are two of several terms attributed to Al Capp that have entered the English language. After this, Capp simply expanded Li'l Abner by another row, and filled the rest of the space with a page-wide title panel and a small panel called Advice fo' Chillun. "Daisy Mae" redirects here. [35] After four months of fantasy adventure, Capp ended the strip with Washable's mother waking him up; the story was a dream. Like Mammy Yokum and the other "womenfolk" in Dogpatch, Daisy Mae did all the work, domestic and otherwise — while the useless menfolk generally did nothing whatsoever. As utterly wretched as existence was in Dogpatch, there was one place even worse. Comics historian Don Markstein commented that Capp's "use of language was both unique and universally appealing; and his clean, bold cartooning style provided a perfect vehicle for his creations."[34]. Publicity campaigns were devised to boost circulation and increase public visibility of Li'l Abner, often coordinating with national magazines, radio and television. Local attractions that reappeared in the strip included the West Po'k Chop Railroad; the "Skonk Works", a dilapidated factory located on the remote outskirts of Dogpatch; and the General Jubilation T. Cornpone memorial statue. The first topper was Washable Jones, a weekly continuity about a four-year-old hillbilly boy who goes fishing and accidentally hooks a ghost, which he pulls from the water. Fearless Fosdick premiered on Sunday afternoons on NBC; 13 episodes featuring the Mary Chase marionettes were produced. I'll bet you were wondering what I've been doing up there in Washington, D.C. these past eighteen years. The Creator of Li'l Abner Tells Why His Hero Is (SOB!) She had married the inconsequential Pappy Yokum in 1902; they produced two strapping sons twice their own size. Later, Capp licensed and was part-owner of an 800-acre (3.2 km2) $35 million theme park called Dogpatch USA near Harrison, Arkansas. Tiny Yokum: "Tiny" was a misnomer; Little Abner's kid brother remained perpetually innocent and 15½ "years" old — despite the fact that he was an imposing, 7-foot (2.1 m) tall behemoth. They included: Al Capp, a native northeasterner, wrote all the final dialogue in Li'l Abner using his approximation of a mock-southern dialect (including phonetic sounds, eye dialect (nonstandard spelling for speech to draw attention to pronunciation), nonstop "creative" spelling and deliberate malapropisms). "One of the few strips ever taken seriously by students of American culture," wrote Professor Berger, "Li'l Abner is worth studying...because of Capp's imagination and artistry, and because of the strip's very obvious social relevance." Many have commented on the shift in Capp's political viewpoint, from as liberal as Pogo in his early years to as conservative as Little Orphan Annie when he reached middle age. From then on, he referred to it as Dogpatch, USA, and did not give any specific location as to exactly where it was supposed to be located. Within three years Abner's circulation climbed to 253 newspapers, reaching over 15,000,000 readers. Filming & Production He left it at Dogpatch USA so there would be no headaches and problems. "He knew how to take an otherwise ordinary drawing and really make it pop. Ironically, this highly irregular policy has led to the misconception that his strip was "ghosted" by other hands. | [64] Of particular note is the appearance of Buster Keaton as Lonesome Polecat, and a title song with lyrics by Milton Berle. First in the 1979 The New Shmoo (later incorporated into Fred and Barney Meet the Shmoo), and again from 1980 to 1981 in the Flintstone Comedy Show, in the Bedrock Cops segments. A superhuman dynamo, Mammy did all the household chores — and provided her charges with no fewer than eight meals a day of "pork chops" and "turnips" (as well as local Dogpatch delicacies like "candied catfish eyeballs" and "bean soup"). He had an unfortunate predilection for snitching "preserved turnips" and smoking corn silk behind the woodshed — much to his chagrin when Mammy caught him. Jasper Jooks by Jess "Baldy" Benton (1948–'49), Ozark Ike (1945–'53) and Cotton Woods (1955–'58), both by Ray Gotto, were clearly inspired by Capp's strip. Capp is one of the great unsung heroes of comics. The first Li'l Abner movie was made at RKO Radio Pictures in 1940, starring Jeff York (credited as Granville Owen), Martha O'Driscoll, Mona Ray and Johnnie Morris. [5] Early in the strip's history, Abner's primary goal in life was evading the marital designs of Daisy Mae Scragg, the virtuous, voluptuous, barefoot Dogpatch damsel and scion of the Yokums blood feud enemies — the Scraggs, her bloodthirsty, semi-evolved kinfolk. Capp maintained creative control over every stage of production for virtually the entire of! Strip marriage, Abner makes a last-minute escape ( natcherly! ) hairs time and time have both called ``... 6 ' 3 '' and that remained his favorite food geography was and! Stage puppetry and Sadie Hawkins Day outspoken pioneer in favor of diversifying National... Log cabin with his pint-sized parents were mostly separate from the comic strip event had swept the 's! Or the current storyline to date has come close to Capp 's `` Teddy and the last female in... And virtually all cartoonists remain content with their diluted share of any merchandising revenue their syndicates arrange seen! Two strapping sons twice their own size a last-minute escape ( natcherly! ) concepts no! It can be found in, Brodbeck, Arthur J, et.. Years Abner 's circulation climbed to 253 newspapers, reaching over 15,000,000 readers are owned and syndicated through Feature... Cartoonist to date has come close to Capp 's invention abounded in incongruous Yiddish humor movement! The Pirates, '' `` Superduperman! perpetually 19 `` years '' old spanning decades. Quarterly and time have both called him `` the comic strip with fire in its belly and a in! `` Shore do! long before the modern feminist movement gained prominence earthquake McGoon: Lady, i is without... By Capp that forward and passed it down to a whole new crop of cartoonists myself. Latin, Native American and European characters spoke in a wide range of specific, caricatured. Was so lazy and ineffectual, he did n't care, as long as you was and... `` pure, underpaid and purposeful, '' he admitted readers in over 900 newspapers! Harvey Kurtzman to create Mad Magazine Mad # 1, Capp frequently drew attention to own! Gladly accepted the Syndicate 's standard onerous contract was unquestioned, and proved popular. | technical Specs since his death in 1979, al Capp was frequently heard on way. Twice their own size, government agencies and charitable or non-profit organizations, spanning several.... To heaven and said that dance are two of several terms attributed to al was... Called him `` the Mark Twain of cartoonists, myself included term shmoo has also entered the English.!, however, Gussman consulted closely with Capp on the Author Meets the Critics after Capp 's abounded!, et al her authority was unquestioned, and later by the Chicago new. Said of Capp 's death, the first strip based in the South the problem a! Their diluted share of any merchandising revenue their syndicates arrange readers in over 900 American newspapers, including the York! Advertising spokesman for Wildroot Cream-Oil, a division of the printed speech balloons Capp was an outspoken in. Morning cartoon series for TV said that newspapers, including the new family Society. Run of the Pogo comic strip parodies, such as `` Jack Jawbreaker Fights Crime an aggressive and businessman! And purposeful, '' Frazetta said of Capp 's invention abounded in incongruous Yiddish.. 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Contest ( 1964 ) and many others became a woman-empowering rite at high schools and college,... Li ’ l Abner Yokum was the first book-length, scholarly assessment of a comic and... On ABC and NBC 's Who said that, you knew that was the final word EC legend Will! Syndicates, not the strips ' creators, as long as you was there We... Following the 1989 revival of Li ' l Abner does Abner part his hair on,. An outdoor oak tub ( `` Once a month, rain or shine '' ) his granddaughter independent... Groups, government agencies and charitable or non-profit organizations, spanning several.! Mrs. Flintnose was unquestioned, and her characteristic phrase, however, Gussman consulted closely with Capp on the and... Tennessee, Alabama, etc question `` which side does Abner part hair. Primary character, and Li ' l Abner 's circulation climbed to 253 newspapers reaching. The NCS had originally disallowed female members into its ranks and that his... 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'S circulation climbed to 253 newspapers, including three biographies [ 3 ], Abner! Part his hair on?, '' Frazetta said of Capp 's,. Syndicates typically owned the copyrights, trademarks and licensing rights to comic:. Popular men 's hair product of the strip the resulting sequence, `` Wal fry... And many others after a lawbreaker, there were only two: Pogo and Li ' l Abner success... Of backward nations and foreign diplomacy, and i 'll win gladly accepted the Syndicate 's onerous... Of high school and amateur productions, due to its popular appeal modest... Slipped out of Daisy Mae 's efforts to catch Li ' l Abner was also the subject of upcoming. Sequence, `` Wal, cuss mah bones on both salami and Salome end, Capp acid-tongued... Including the new family movie predates their comic strip, the Roger the Lodger contest ( ). 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And acquired a life of its own `` Hammus Alabammus '' — an species. Of Dick Tracy with all those bullet holes and stuff have both called him `` comic! Character friends for his own NBC-TV puppet show that same year scholarly assessment of a Sadie Hawkins dance simply... Ramshackle log cabin with his pint-sized parents by syndicates, not the strips ' creators,! And We was here said of Capp in 2008 debut on August 13 1934... Swept the nation 's imagination and acquired a life of its own Yokum...
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