It is characterized by delicate but substantial ornamentation. Creamy and pastel-like colours were used for paintings, unlike the darker shades in Baroque art. Disney's candlestick character Lumiere in particular looks like the work of French goldsmith Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier (1695-1750), whose iconic candélabre, c. 1735 was often imitated. "Liberty, equality, and fraternity" was the slogan of the French Revolution, and the Rococo of excess, frivolity, and monarchies was over. Frequently imitated to this day, L'Escarpolette is at once frivolous, naughty, playful, ornate, sensual, and allegoric. Wessobrunn Abbey was where young men went to learn the ancient craft of working with stucco, and Zimmerman was no exception, becoming part of what became known as the Wessobrunner School. The Rococo painter Francois Boucher depicted religious themes in one of his most renowned works, ‘Saint Peter Attempting to Walk on Water.' The next in line, Louis XVI, would be the last of the House of Bourbon to rule France. The word Rococo was adopted from the French word rocaille, and it refers to the shell-covered rock work employed in decorating artificial grottoes. Another Rococo art sculputre is the Sèvres pot-pourri vase in the shape of a ship made by Jean-Claude Chambellan Duplessis in Paris, in 1757. The subject matter of paintings from this period grew bolder—some of it may even be considered pornographic by today's standards. With Rome's Pantheon in the background, a new day is unmasked. The painting shown here, Time Unveiling Truth in 1733 by Jean-François de Troy, is such a scene. Architecture Timeline - Western Influences on Building Design, A History of the Palace of Versailles, Jewel of the Sun King, Architecture for our Spirit and Soul - Sacred Buildings, Architecture in France: A Guide For Travelers, Biography of King Louis XIV, France’s Sun King, The Amazing Architecture of Spain's Alhambra, Architecture in Vienna, a Guide for Travelers, Art History 101: A Brisk Walk Through the Art Eras, Renaissance Architecture and Its Influence, Banisters, Baiusters, and Balustrades in History, Age of Reason (also known as the Enlightenment, Doctor of Arts, University of Albany, SUNY, M.S., Literacy Education, University of Albany, SUNY, B.A., English, Virginia Commonwealth University. The Lower Belvedere was built between 1714 and 1716 and the Upper Belvedere was built between 1721 and 1723—two massive Baroque summer palaces with Rococo era decorations. Before the style’s emergence, the dominant style under reign of Louis XIV in France was the Baroque style. Called Rococo, the lavish style combined the delicacy of French rocaille with Italian barocco, or Baroque, details. Rococo is an artistic style which originated in the 18th century in France. These portrayed the aristocracy engaged in different leisure activities in the countryside. Rococo furniture was characterized by sinuous silhouettes and was gilded in velour, leather or brocade. Rococo art, by nature, was elaborate, playful, filled with delicate colours, and often witty. Not everyone was charmed by Rococo, but these architects and artists did take risks that others previously had not. Although Rococo was largely confined to interior decor and decorative arts in Western Europe, Eastern Europe was infatuated by Rococo stylings both inside and outside. Only details of her dress are rococo, Igreja de São Francisco de Assis in São João del Rei, 1749–1774, by the Brazilian master Aleijadinho, Czapski Palace in Warsaw, 1712–1721, reflects rococo's fascinations of oriental architecture, St. Andrew's Church in Kiev, 1744–1767, designed by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, Eszterháza in Fertőd, Hungary, 1720–1766, sometimes called the "Hungarian Versailles", The Rococo Branicki Palace in Białystok, sometimes referred to as the "Polish Versailles", Unknown artist. During the 1700s, a highly ornamental style of art, furniture, and interior design became popular in France. Gesamtkunstwerke is the German word that explains Zimmerman's process. The Walt Disney style was right on the button. The decline of the art coincided with the rise of the more serious Neoclassicism. "Illusion, in fact, is what the Bavarian rococo is all about, and it applies everywhere," claims historian Olivier Bernier in The New York Times, "Although the Bavarians were, and remain, devoted Catholics, it is hard not to feel that there is something deliciously nonreligious about their 18th-century churches: more like a cross between salon and theater, they are full of amiable drama.". Rococo Style Architecture on the National Ceramics Museum in Valencia, Spain. Clocks, picture frames, mirrors, mantel pieces, and candlesticks were some of the useful objects beautified to become known collectively as "decorative arts.". In Britain, Queen Anne and late William and Mary styles were popular during the French Régence. Catherine I, Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death in 1727, was one of the great women rulers of the 18th century. Rococo style developed as an alternative to the highly restrictive Baroque Style and celebrated sophistication, elegance and, asymmetrical and ornamental designs. An encoignure by royal cabinetmaker Jean-Pierre Latz circa 1750 is richly ornamented with marquetry and ormolu. Detail-work flourished in the Rococo period. Shown here is a marquetry detail from the Minerva and Diana commode by Thomas Chippendale, 1773, considered by some to be the English cabinet-maker's finest work. Patterns were intricate and details delicate. The porcelain statuette and vase add a touch of chinoiserie. France (? Generations grew up in France believing in Absolutism, that the King was empowered by God. 1750s, A. Avelin after Mondon le Fils. Belvedere Palace in Vienna, Austria was designed by architect Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt (1668-1745). The effect is similar to parquetry, a way to create designs in wood flooring. Marble Hall in Upper Belvedere Palace, Vienna, Austria. By the 1500s, the region had become a destination for Christian believers in healing miracles, and local religious leaders encouraged and perpetuated the draw of outside pilgrims. Madame de Pompadour, the mistress muse of King Louis XV, died in 1764, and the king himself died in 1774 after decades of war, aristocratic opulence, and the blooming of the French Third Estate. The Rococo Art Movement is discussed below. The style was particularly embraced by the French aristocracy and spread to other European countries, chiefly Germany and Austria. Tomb effigy (1773) of Amalia Mniszech in St. Mary Magdalene Church in Dukla, Poland. The French people abolished the monarchy in 1792, and both King Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, were beheaded. Rococo art and architecture was feminine, graceful, florid and ornate. One of the most famous Rococo painters was Antoine Watteau. Inside Wieskirche, the Bavarian Church by Dominikus Zimmermann. Rococo is a period rather than a specific style. The palace named for her near St. Petersburg was begun in 1717 by her husband, Peter the Great. The Age of Enlightenment culminated in revolution—both in France and in the new America—when reason and scientific order dominated. Currently, we still have Rococo furniture sold at premium prices across different parts of the world. Rococo's popularity was at its height towards the middle of the 18th century, fading out by the end in favour of Neoclassicism. Rococo art subsequently inspired numerous painters to produce work that was both sumptuous and light. Ideals of democracy fueled this Age of Reason (also known as the Enlightenment) when society was becoming liberated from its absolute monarchy. "Where the baroque was ponderous, massive, and overwhelming," writes fine arts professor William Fleming, "the Rococo is delicate, light, and charming." Rococo architecture flourished in southern German towns in the 1700s, originating from the French and Italian Baroque designs of the day. The Rococo period in Europe is also a period when America's Founding Fathers were born—George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams. Dominikus Zimmermann was born June 30, 1685 in the Wessobrunn area of Bavaria, Germany. Exuberant Rococo style interiors can be surprising. This rural Church in the Meadow was again the work of the Zimmerman brothers. Upon the death of King Louis XIV, the notion of the "divine right of kings" came under question and a new secularism was unveiled. François Boucher, Le Déjeuner, (1739, Louvre), shows a rocaille interior of a French bourgeois family in the 18th century. Overview of the Style - The Rococo Style used a lighter and more elegant approach to interior design than its predecessors. In France, the Empire style corresponds to English Regency. We believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. Time Unveiling Truth (Detail), 1733, by Jean-François de Troy. 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