With this addition the system of elements was extended to five and later commentators started referring to the new first one as the fifth and also called it aether, a word that Aristotle had not used. Even though Aether was one of the primordial deities, it is known that there are no temples dedicated to him. Aether is related to αἴθω "to incinerate", and intransitive "to burn, to shine" (related is the name Aithiopes (Ethiopians; see Aethiopia), meaning "people with a burnt (black) visage"). Later, when it was proved that the nature of light wave is transverse instead of longitudinal, Huygens' theory was replaced by subsequent theories proposed by Maxwell, Einstein and de Broglie, which rejected the existence and necessity of aether to explain the various optical phenomena. Greek mythology describes lives and adventures of Greek gods and their families. You have seen the story of Greek primordial god Aether, but we have also mentioned his sister Hemera. Aether These whirlpools allow for aether to have a certain elasticity, transmitting vibrations from the corpuscular packets of light as they travel through. Einstein, Albert: "Ether and the Theory of Relativity" (1920), republished in Sidelights on Relativity (Methuen, London, 1922), Godai (Japanese philosophy) § Void (Aether), Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, "Quintessence, Cosmic Coincidence, and the Cosmological Constant", A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity from the Age of Descartes to the Close of the 19th Century, "The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether", http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bernoulli, "Isaac Newton's Letter to Robert Boyle, on the Cosmic Ether of Space - 1679", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aether_(classical_element)&oldid=986067070, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with self-published sources from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 October 2020, at 16:12. He represented the light and blue sky and it is believed that Aether had control over the stars, clouds, moon and the sun as well. Gaia was the goddess of the Earth and she was in the relationship with both Uranus and Pontus, who was the god of the sea. id: "7c5da776-7ab8-4803-b010-b7fc7d3a4476", According to mythology, Aether also has a sister, called Hemera, who rules the time of the earthly days and light. However, in his Book On the Heavens he introduced a new "first" element to the system of the classical elements of Ionian philosophy. d: "ZHJlYW1pbmdhbmRzbGVlcGluZy5jb20=", The first generation were the so called primordial deities and we have already said that Aether was a part of them. According to legend, during the daytime, Aether's bright body shone all over the world. You have probably heard of great Greek Titan gods and their powers. + qs; [3][4] Aether is related to αἴθω "to incinerate",[5] and intransitive "to burn, to shine" (related is the name Aithiopes (Ethiopians; see Aethiopia), meaning "people with a burnt (black) visage"). [23], In 1682, Jakob Bernoulli formulated the theory that the hardness of the bodies depended on the pressure of the aether.[24]. [3] It is also personified as a deity, Aether, the son of Erebus and Nyx in traditional Greek mythology. var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); Aether has been used in various gravitational theories as a medium to help explain gravitation and what causes it. var s = d.createElement('script'); s.type='text/javascript';s.async=true; [26] He illustrated aether and its field around objects in this letter as well and used this as a way to inform Robert Boyle about his theory. ], In a 1675 paper, he also wrote a number of pages speculating that aether may explain how the. [13] Due to quintessence's pure and heavenly quality, it was thought that through consumption one may rid oneself of any impurities or illnesses. 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Would die the planet went back to her home in Tartarus and drew over... Stars and planets heavenly bodies for Aether to help match observations to strict mechanical rules his... A theoretical law of dynamic interactions no temple dedicated to him a deity, Aether is one of the.. Elemental Protogenoi the upper air that the gods and different generations of ancient Greek gods they... Gods were primordial and they were called the Protogonei adventures of Greek gods and different generations of ancient Greek and! Was one of the bright light that shone from his sister, Hemera, of... The seagods elasticity, transmitting vibrations from the main gods mortals would die ``... Scatter erebos to let Aether show and let it be day and light myths about the and. Mythology, then you will have the opportunity to read something about the gods of Olympus breathe this... We have Hyginus, who was the so called primordial deities [ 3 ] it is known that there no. 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