These were named craters by Schroeter (1791), extending its previous use with volcanoes. [16] This tradition comes from Giovanni Battista Riccioli, who started it in 1651. Dr. Barlow is also creating a new lunar impact crater database similar to Wood and Andersson's, except hers will include all impact craters greater than or equal to five kilometers in diameter and is based on the Clementine spacecraft's images of the lunar surface. Beginning in 2009 Dr. Nadine G. Barlow of Northern Arizona University began to convert the Wood and Andersson lunar impact-crater database into digital format. This is a list of named lunar craters. It's also among the oldest of the Moon's impact basins and formed just a few hundred million years or so after the Moon itself was formed. Grove Karl Gilbert suggested in 1893 that the Moon's craters were formed by large asteroid impacts. However, it is believed that many of the lunar maria were formed by giant impacts, with the resulting depression filled by upwelling lava. For example, Catena Davy is situated near the crater Davy.[15][19]. central peak, found only in some craters with a diameter exceeding 26 kilometres (16 mi); this is generally a splash effect caused by the kinetic energy of the impacting object being turned to heat and melting some lunar material. The largest crater on the Moon is called South Pole-Aitkin Basin. List of people with craters of the Moon named after them, "Using the Moon as a mirror — Hubble to watch transit of Venus in reflected light", "Final Report on NGR 22-007-194, Lunar Nomenclature", Digital Lunar Orbiter Photographic Atlas of the Moon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_craters_on_the_Moon&oldid=966549208, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 July 2020, at 18:37. In March 2018, the discovery of around 7,000 formerly unidentified lunar craters via convolutional neural network developed at the University of Toronto Scarborough was announced.[7][8]. Ralph Baldwin in 1949 wrote that the Moon's craters were mostly of impact origin. [15][16] Besides this, in 1970 twelve craters were named after twelve living astronauts (6 Soviet and 6 American). London: J. Martyn and J. Allestry, 1665. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "New technique uses AI to locate and count craters on the moon", "New morphometric data for fresh lunar craters", "Proceedings of the Thirteenth General Assembly (Prague, 1967) – excerpts", "Development of a New GIS Database of Lunar Impact Craters", "Categories for Naming Features on Planets and Satellites", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lunar_craters&oldid=983647627, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles needing additional references from November 2010, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, a surrounding area with materials splashed out of the ground when the crater was formed; this is typically lighter in shade than older materials due to exposure to solar radiation for a lesser time, raised rim, consisting of materials ejected but landing very close by, crater wall, the downward-sloping portion of the crater, crater floor, a more or less smooth, flat area, which as it ages accumulates small craters of its own. 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