It has been found only at low frequencies in samples from Sardinia[64][78] and Lebanon.[79].

Your results are sent as a certificate and as an online access. Note that figures are only indicative. Apart from undiverged, basal R-M269*, there are (as of 2017) two primary branches of R-M269: R-L23 (Z2105/Z2103; a.k.a. The phylogeny of R-M269 according to ISOGG 2017: R1b1a2 (PF6279/V88; previously R1b1c) is defined by the presence of SNP marker V88, the discovery of which was announced in 2010 by Cruciani et al. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations shown in the first two columns; the third column gives the sample size studied; and the other columns give the percentage for each particular haplogroup (ethnic groups from the North Caucasus, although technically located in Europe, are considered in their own article where they are placed alongside populations of the South Caucasus for the purpose of conserving space). The haplogroup reaches its peak frequencies in some regions of Sweden (52%). [48] It is summarised in the table following.

[34], Besides the aforementioned Pakistani Hazaras, Di Cristofaro et al. They correlate with early human migrations and specific geographic regions. R-PH155 (R1b1b) has been found in individuals from Bahrain, Bhutan, Ladakh, Tajikistan, Turkey, Xinjiang, and Yunnan. [34][54][55] Likewise, most Bashkir males have been found to belong to U-152 (R1b1a1a2a1a2b) and some, mostly from southeastern Bashkortostan, belonged to Haplogroup Q-M25 (Q1a1b) rather than R1b; contra this, Myres et al. also reported finding R-M73 in the following samples: 10.3% (14/136) of Balkars from the northwest Caucasus, 9.4% (8/85) of the HGDP samples from northern Pakistan (these are the aforementioned Pakistani Hazaras), 5.8% (4/69) of Karachays from the northwest Caucasus, 2.6% (1/39) of Tatars from Bashkortostan, 1.9% (1/54) of Bashkirs from southwest Bashkortostan, 1.5% (1/67) of Megrels from the south Caucasus, 1.4% (1/70) of Bashkirs from north Bashkortostan, 1.3% (1/80) of Tatars from Kazan, 1.1% (1/89) of a sample from Cappadocia, Turkey, 0.7% (1/141) of Kabardians from the northwest Caucasus, 0.6% (3/522) of a pool of samples from Turkey, and 0.38% (1/263) of Russians from Central Russia. . West Germany is the Rhineland, Hesse and Saarland. Haplogroup L alone makes up 4% of the Turkish population. [69][verification needed] (The table below lists in more detail the frequencies of M269 in regions in Asia, Europe, and Africa.).

Comparative overview of distribution of Y-DNA haplogroups in … D'Atanasio et al. The Greek regions are divided this way : North = Macedonia & Thrace; Central = Thessaly, Epirus, Aetolia-Acarnania, Evrytania & Phthiotis; South = Peloponnese, Attica & Athens. If you have such a relative who is willing to give samples, we recommend our iGENEA Premium Test. It remains a possibility that some, or even most of these cases, may be R-L278* (R1b1*), R-L389* (R1b1a1*), R-P297* (R1b1a1a*), R-V1636 (R1b1a1b), R-PH155 (R1b1b), R1b* (R-M343*), R1a* (R-M420*), an otherwise undocumented branch of R1 (R-M173), and/or back-mutations of a marker, from a positive to a negative ancestral state,[47] and hence constitute undocumented subclades of R1b.
Central Italy comprises Marche, Umbria, Latium and Abruzzo. Therefore, the branching within this clade can be explained in relatively high detail below. [65] This marker is present in China and India at frequencies of less than one percent. The rest of Human DNA is AUTOSOMAL DNA, which would form a completely different map than this one.

In terms of observable haplogroups, Greece and Albania are quite alike. No cases have been reported. Haplogroups are based on either Y-DNA, which is passed exclusively from father to son, or mtDNA, which is inherited by children of both genders from the mother. A DNA test by iGENEA provides you with evidence of whether you have Germanic roots. The result refers roughly to the period between 900 BC and 900 AD. The defining SNP of R1b1b1, M335, was first documented in 2004, when an example was discovered in Turkey, though it was classified at that time as R1b4. (2013) found R-M478/M73 in 11.1% (2/18) of Mongols from central Mongolia, 5.0% (1/20) of Kyrgyz from southwest Kyrgyzstan, 4.3% (1/23) of Mongols from southeast Mongolia, 4.3% (4/94) of Uzbeks from Jawzjan, Afghanistan, 3.7% (1/27) of Iranians from Gilan, 2.5% (1/40) of Kyrgyz from central Kyrgyzstan, 2.1% (2/97) of Mongols from northwest Mongolia, and 1.4% (1/74) of Turkmens from Jawzjan, Afghanistan. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. You will know the haplogroup and migrations (prehistoric time), the ancient tribe (antiquity) as well as the region of origin (Middle Ages) of the paternal line (men) OR the maternal line (women). [61] Seven individuals were determined to belong to the R1b-M269 subclade.[3].

Germanic Tribes

The iGENEA expert test provides you with the total package in maximum quality and resolution. Eupedia. Ordered by 16% of customers for an origins analysis. This is overview of Y-DNA haplogroups distribution of the several european regions.

[35], Three genetic studies in 2015 gave support to the Kurgan hypothesis of Marija Gimbutas regarding the Proto-Indo-European homeland. [60], R-M269 has received significant scientific and popular interest due to its possible connection to the Indo-European expansion in Europe. (2013) found that patterns of diversity in African R1b-V88 did not fit with a movement of Chadic-speaking people from the North across the Sahara to West-Central Africa, but was compatible with the reverse, an origin of the V88 lineages in Central-West Africa, followed by migration to North Africa.

Bitte trage "Germany-Y-DNA" in der "Surname Project" Zeile ein. Distribution of R-M269 in Europe increases in frequency from east to west. These remains have been linked to the Bimbache (or Bimape), a subgroup of the Guanche.

It has been found in Bahrain, Bhutan, Ladakh, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Western China. R-L389, also known as R1b1a1 (L388/PF6468, L389/PF6531), contains the very common subclade R-P297 and the rare subclade R-V1636. (2013), and Lippold et al. R-M269 reaches levels as high as 95% in parts of Ireland. Bulgaria and Romania are extraordinarily similar to one another. [68] In western Asia, R-M269 has been reported in 40% of Armenian males. This is not a “genetic map of Europe”, this is a HAPLOGROUP map of Europe and represents only Y-DNA which is a tiny part of Human DNA. This pair of Kumandin R-M73 haplotypes resembles the haplotypes of two Kalmyks, two Tuvinians, and one Altaian whose Y-DNA has been analyzed by Malyarchuk et al. The clade is also present at lower frequencies throughout Eastern Europe, Western Asia, as well as parts of North Africa and Central Asia.

For example, before 2005, R1b was synonymous with R-P25, which was later reclassified as R1b1; in 2016, R-P25 was removed completely as a defining SNP, due to a significant rate of back-mutation. After receiving his law degree and acquiring eight years of experience in the civil side of American law, he moved to the Mediterranean and shifted his focus from being an attorney to his first love: content writing. Subclades of R-M269 (R1b1a1a2; previously R1b1a2) are now extremely common throughout Western Europe, but are also found at lower levels in many other parts of Western Eurasia and the Mediterranean. The most common Ashkenazi Jewish Y chromosomal haplogroups are R1a1 and R1b.

[77], R1b1a2a is a sub-clade of R-V88, which is defined by the presence of SNP marker M18. The Kazakh differs from the modal by having 13–14 at DYS385 instead of 13-13. In this regard, profiles mainly from the United Kingdom were compared with those from the regions of origin of the Germanic tribes in northern Europe.

The origin of all ancestors is determined according to regions and percentages. Haplogroup N3 is observable all over Eastern Europe, but it’s practically nonexistent in Western Europe. – How hot cities could be in 2050

Haplogroup I1 in Europe. The above map, however, designed by eupedia.com, shows the genetic composition of countries in Europe based on haplogroups. Celts
A Y Chromosome Census of the British Isles, Genealogical research by means of genetic analysis, We have all immigrated at one time or another. [34] However, more recently, a large study of Y-chromosome variation in Iran, revealed R-M343(xV88,M73,M269) as high as 4.3% among Iranian sub-populations. Map of the distribution of Y-DNA haplogroup T in Europe. [42] Other examples of R-M335 have been reported in a sample of Hui from Yunnan, China[80] and in a sample of people from Ladakh, India.

The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, … It peaks at the national level in Wales at a rate of 92%, at 82% in Ireland, 70% in Scotland, 68% in Spain, 60% in France (76% in Normandy), about 60% in Portugal,[34] 45% in Eastern England, 50% in Germany, 50% in the Netherlands, 42% in Iceland, and 43% in Denmark, 39% in Italy. The maps on this page represents the distribution of Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) By Ancient tribes, we refer to peoples from ancient times who are defined not only by their own language, culture and history, but also by their own DNA profile. The Premium Test contains the Basic Test and additionally the haplogroup, the primitive people and the region of origin for the pure paternal or pure maternal line are determined. (2006) might have misidentified Hazara individuals, who instead belonged to "PQR2" as opposed to "R(xR1a).

Here are some interesting things observable from the map: Your opinion is important to us and we will take a look at your feedback to see how we can better our review. An origins analysis by iGENEA determines your Ancient tribe by means of your haplogroup and genetic profile. [50] The Kalmyks, Tuvinians, and Altaian belong to a Y-STR cluster marked by DYS390=19, DYS389=14-16 (or 14–15 in the case of the Altaian individual), and DYS385=13-13. Map originally found on reddit. It first radiated within Africa likely between 7 and 8 000 years ago – at the same time as trans-Saharan expansions within the unrelated haplogroups E-M2 and A-M13 – possibly due to population growth allowed by humid conditions and the adoption of livestock herding in the Sahara. [57] A Chinese paper published in 2018 found haplogroup R1b-M478 Y-DNA in 9.2% (7/76) of a sample of Dolan Uyghurs from Horiqol township, Awat County, Xinjiang. The Expert Test contains the Basic Test and additionally contains the haplogroup, the primitive people and the region of origin for the pure paternal and pure maternal line. In some cases, an SNP is found to be unreliable as a defining mutation and an SNP-based name is removed completely.

ISOGG (2017) cites two primary branches: R-M335 (R1b1b1) and R-PH200 (R1b1b2). The Germanic Peoples were an Indo-European people of ancient times who originally came from the northern part of Germany and adjacent regions. The division of Italy is as follows: North Italy is everything as far south as Liguria and Emilia-Romagna. Only with the iGENEA Expert Test you will know the exact haplogroups and migrations (prehistoric times), the peoples of origin (antiquity) and regions of origin (Middle Ages) of the paternal AND maternal line.

Haplogroup T is rare almost everywhere in Europe and reveals older gene flow (40 thousand years ago).


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