Very little is known concerning the Jews of Bagdad during the following period, and we can only find a few notes here and there in the works of travelers who have passed through the place. Appendix, p. 34). 90; "Jewish Quarterly Review," xii. All rights reserved. iii. Speaking further, he stressed that the only semblance of hope was when Rotary Club installed a borehole which, to their chagrin, did not work for a day. Of earlier works may be mentioned of David Saliḥ Ya'ḳob, published by Raḥamim Reuben Mordecai & Co., 1867, and , printed by Judah Moses Joshua, 1874. . Each Torah had a ḥakam, a "mu'allim kabir" (senior teacher), and a "mu'allim ṣaghir" (junior teacher). Though the Jews inhabited a certain quarter of the city, to live in that quarter was not compulsory upon them. One hour's journey from the city, there is a mausoleum surrounded by eight almond-trees. 150 (MS. Bodleian 2424 and MS. in collection of E. N. Adler), who lived before the middle of the thirteenth century, traveled as far as Bagdad, where he met the head of the yeshibah ("Jewish Quarterly Review," xii. 1, etc. A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. The community people aired their views in a town hall meeting, last week, at the residence of the Baale of Idi-Araba, Chief Emmanuel Olorunwa when a team from Corporate Accountability and Public Participation, CAPPA, visited to obtain first-hand information on how they are coping with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. 1889, p. 18 (Cohen's articles have been reprinted in Allg. But the fact that a Babylonian city named Bagdad is already mentioned in the Talmud (Ket. Maimonides, however, advised him against such an action, as he wished to spare him the opposition which he knew Ibn Aknin would encounter (Grätz, "Gesch. The Local Government is operated as the third tier of the Federal structure. Lit." p. 293; idem, "Hebr. 254). The Yoruba language is commonly spoken in the area while the religions of Islam and Christianity are widely practiced in the area. A. Benisch, pp. 1) is said to have been buried here; and, according to Teixera and Benjamin the Second, the Jews are accustomed to make pilgrimages thither every month. Arghun (1284-91), however, had a Jewish physician in Bagdad, Sa'ad al-Daulah, who was consulted in all financial matters by the sultan; but upon the death of Arghun the position which the Jews had gained through Sa'ad al-Daulah was quickly lost, and the streets of the city flowed with Jewish blood (see "Revue Etudes Juives," xxxvi. The Jews of Bagdad make pilgrimages to it once a month. Discover businesses, people, places and things in and outside Nigeria. Local Government Education Authority, Shomolu Office in c/o Gbagada Estate Prima, c/o Gbagada Estate Prima, Lanre Awolokun Street, Gbagada Estate Phase 2, Gbagada, Ifako Ijaiye, Lagos, Nigeria. Ishmael of 'Akbara (c. 840) came from a place only seven miles from the city; and Abu al-Sari Salḥ ben Maẓliaḥ (eleventh century) preached publicly in the streets against the Rabbinites. Asher, Index, s.v. Kosofe local government area is located in Lagos state, Southwest Nigeria and has its headquarters in the town of Ojota. For a time they were compelled to leave the city and to camp in the wilderness ("Ha-Ẓefirah," iii., No. About the year 950 the grammarian Dunash ben Labraṭ was in Bagdad; and in this city the gaons Ḥai, Kimui bar Rab Aḥai, and Yehudai bar Samuel were officials () before going to Pumbedita. The trade of Bagdad with India was then largely in the hands of the Jews, who had manufactories in Calcutta, Bombay, Singapore, and Canton. . Other tombs similarly visited by the Jews of Bagdad are that of Ezra, near Gurna (Kurna), between Bagdad and Bassorah, and that of Daniel, near Hillah. The traveler Benjamin II. 28, p. 221). The study of English has been encouraged by a foundation made by Silas Sassoon, a member of the Sassoon family which has its origin in Bagdad, David Sassoon, the founder of the family, having been born there, 1793. 24, p. 188; No. There were no reports of violence there. ; Travels of Rabbi Petachia, ed. According to local Jewish tradition this is none other than R. Jose ha-Galili. Download Vanguard News App. The LGA witnesses two distinct seasons which are the dry and the rainy seasons with the average humidity level of the area put at 60 percent. In Diwaniyah, protesters marched toward local government offices. ; Haggai i. The Jews of Bagdad make pilgrimages to it once a month. Thus, 2 LCDAS namely, Ikosi-lsheri and Agboyi-Ketu LCDAS were carved out of the old Kosofe Local Government … He gives the number of primary schools as 52, of synagogues as 26, and of cemeteries 2. He was answered in the same way by Jacob ben Samuel (Graetz, "History of the Jews," Hebrewtransl., iii. 115, 202). 459, Appendix, p. 59). The high priest Joshua (Zech. With the fall of the Abbassid power the eastern califate went to ruin. Find Address, Phone Number, Contact Details, customer care, email office address, reviews & ratings. . The Jews of Bagdad must have been affected by the Karaite schism. 1, etc. transl., iv., Appendix, p. 47). The women and young children were at that time engaged in manufacturing what is called the "agabani," a garment made of European stuffs embroidered with India silk. 511, 512; Graetz, ib. 66, 97, 104) there were in the year 1890 53,800 Jews in the vilayet of Bagdad, of whom 52,500 lived in Bagdad, 500 in Hilla, and 800 in Kerbela. Of the nine synagogues which Benjamin the Second mentions, eight were situated in one court; while the ninth was a large building, resting on sixteen columns, called "Bet ha-Keneset Sheik Isaac Gaon," in a side room of which building the body of that saint was interred. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. Zeit. He revealed that current lack of water will aggravate under a privatisation regime and force those who cannot pay to explore unwholesome sources that may inadvertently expose them to illnesses including the coronavirus. Technical Feedback: whatsapp 08023469027 Aaron ben Samuel ha-Nasi, of Babylon, the mystic of the ninth century, came to Italy from this city (Graetz, "History of the Jews," Hebrew transl., v., Appendix, p 46). . The yeshibah had then sixty pupils, who were in the charge of Abdullah benAbraham Seumech. der Juden," v. 479). 274). The trade in Babylonian and Assyrian antiquities is largely in the hands of the Jews of Bagdad (Delitzsch, "Babylon," 2d edition, 1901, p. 5). Wiener, p. 50; Sambari, in Neubauer, "Medieval Jewish Chronicles," i. One hour's journey from the city, there is a mausoleum surrounded by eight almond-trees. Distant a journey of two days and a half southward of Bagdad is Hilleh, where the ruins of ancient Babylon are shown, and near by is a well, called by the natives "Daniel's Well," into which, according to local tradition, Daniel was thrown. What do you know about Kosofe? iii. However, in October 2003, the Lagos State government created 37 al Council Development areas (LCDAS) out of the original 20 local governments in the state as a solution to the political yearnings of the people. According to Ḥai (died 1038) the Bagdad Jews of his day were accustomed to say the 'Abodah of the Day of Atonement both at the morning and musaf service (Graetz, ib. In 1400 the city was besieged by Tamerlane, and many Jews who had taken refuge here from other villages perished (Jost, "Annalen," 1839, p. 197). 20, p. 157; No. He became involved in politics and went to Constantinople, where he exercised great influence as a court banker ("saraf bashi"). © 2020 Manpower Nigeria. 15, 25, 31, 81; G. Le Strange, Baghdad under the Abbaside Caliphate, p. 150, Oxford, 1900; M. Streck, Die Alte Landschaft Babylonien nach den Arabischen Geographen, Leyden, 1900, p. 85; J. J. Benjamin II., Eight Years in Asia and Africa, pp. It was this same Samuel who, in later years, was a determined opponent of Maimonides, and who made Bagdad for the time a very hotbed of anti-Maimonist intrigue (Graetz, ib. 7b, Zeb. ], The unedited full-text of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. Pedro Teixeira, at the beginning of the seventeenth century, found in Bagdad 20,000 to 30,000 houses, of which 200 to 300 were inhabited by Jews. This synagogue also contains a genizah. Stern estimated the Jewish population in his day at 16,000, as against 1,500 Christians and 40,000 Moslems. Towns, villages and districts that make up Kosofe LGA include Ikosi, Ojota, Oworonshoki, Gbagada, Ajao Estate, and Ogudu. Every male Hebrew of the community paid a tax which varied between 15 and 120 piasters per year. 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