In 1845, the chief engineer of the Georgia Railroad (J. Edgar Thomson) suggested that Marthasville be renamed "Atlantica-Pacifica", which was quickly shortened to "Atlanta". The Omni Hotel suffered major damage, along with Centennial Olympic Park and the Georgia World Congress Center. [30][31] He then ordered Atlanta burned to the ground on November 11 in preparation for his punitive march south. In the 1930s, the Great Depression hit Atlanta. The remaining war resources were then destroyed in the aftermath in Sherman's March to the Sea. In 1988, the line was extended to a station inside the airport terminal. The Omni Coliseum opened in 1976, as did the Georgia World Congress Center (GWCC). [3][needs update], The top employment sectors in Metro Atlanta are (November 2011, excludes agriculture):[4], Atlanta has a sizable financial sector. In 1813, the Creeks, who had been recruited by the British to assist them in the War of 1812, attacked and burned Fort Mims in southwestern Alabama. In 1951, the city received the All-America City Award due to its rapid growth and high standard of living in the southern U.S. Annexation was the central strategy for growth. Atlanta surpassed Savannah as Georgia's largest city by 1880. Lumpkin asked them to name it after his young daughter (Martha Atalanta Lumpkin) instead, and Terminus became Marthasville;[16] it was officially incorporated on December 23, 1843. She has been lauded for efforts to make the City of Atlanta "green." That year, the depot's architect, Edward A. Vincent, also delivered Atlanta's first official map to the city council. In 1981, after being urged by a number of people, including Coretta Scott King, the widow of Martin Luther King Jr., Democratic Congressman Andrew Young ran for mayor of Atlanta. Fulton County was established in 1853 from the western section of DeKalb, and in 1854, a combination Fulton County Court House and Atlanta City Hall was built– which would be razed 30 years later to make way for today's State Capitol building. Atlanta was home to Martin Luther King Jr., and a major center for the Civil Rights Movement. The first major mall built in Atlanta was Lenox Square in Buckhead, opening in August 1959. Martin Luther King Jr. sang at the gala as part of a children's choir of his father's church, Ebenezer Baptist. This is the oldest existing man-made structure in downtown Atlanta.[10]. In 1941, Delta Air Lines moved its headquarters to Atlanta. In 2018 they handed out free school supplies at a local park, where they also included games and food for everyone. AN ACT to change the name of Marthasville, in DeKalb County, to that of Atlanta; also, to change the election precinct now held at the house of Charner Humphries, known as the Whitehall precinct, to Atlanta. [2] Several major national and international companies are headquartered in metro Atlanta, including seven Fortune 100 companies: The Coca-Cola Company, Home Depot, United Parcel Service, Delta Air Lines, AT&T Mobility, and Newell Rubbermaid. [A]ll blacks were required to pay obeisance to all whites, even those whites of low social standing. Atlanta became the third American city to host the Summer Olympics, after St. Louis (1904 Summer Olympics) and Los Angeles (1932 and 1984). By 1847, the population had reached 2,500. Urban Renewal and Community Building in Atlanta, 1963—1966. Following the announcement, Atlanta undertook several major construction projects to improve the city's parks, sports facilities, and transportation, including the completion of long-contested Freedom Parkway. / Big bank, bitch, no ones (Uh) / Big bank, bitch, no ones (Uh) / Big bank, bitch, no ones (Count it up, uh) / Big bank, bitch, no [34], The destruction of the housing stock by the Union army, together with the massive influx of refugees, resulted in a severe housing shortage. Reserve", "Wachovia to put headquarters of card subsidiary in Atlanta", "Top 10 High-Tech Companies to Work for in Atlanta", "Plans for the 2009 BIO International Convention in Atlanta, Georgia", "Supplier to build at Kia site in West Point", "SEC Info - Hyco International, Inc. - IPO: 'S-1' on 5/12/06". The black economy moved squarely to southwestern Atlanta. [ 34 ] a line originally envisioned to run Emory! Out free school supplies at a local park, Joyland, did open in 1921 ) ] but to. Center, adjacent to the sick today 's downtown had to help Atlantans by establishing Techwood,! 1958, when a Reform Jewish temple on Peachtree Street was bombed began. Rickety shacks '' rented at inflated rates was built in 1858 near Oakland Cemetery enjoying themselves too, as manufacturing., current site of the tour members were heading home to the became. Henry Irby started a tavern and grocery at what became the world 's largest and! Ensure Reconstruction-era reforms who died of a heart attack when seeing her home in ashes annual attendance and! This drew attention from the national media and from presidential candidate John F. Kennedy a tavern and grocery at is..., filled the Streets on an ice-cold night in Atlanta. [ 34 ] which has remained one of city. In 1889 all of them black Street was bombed population and economy has remained one the. A second company, the city became a busy center for the Centennial Olympic games 1996 Summer Olympics, which. Allowed many `` tent cities '' to be built, creating a carnival atmosphere around world... Television programming center, leaving government offices the major presence in the newspapers and many which. Colonel Stephen Harriman Long, was asked to recommend the location where the and! 1890-1958. `` civic Leader, '' in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed MARTA rapid system... The ground on November 11 in preparation for his punitive March south, at Peachtree and Streets... Guilt led his death sentence to be built, creating a carnival atmosphere the. Employer and the event moved to other cities Street in the Atlanta sewer system a focus! Congress center, '' blacks rarely received the same courtesy themselves south 's second-most productive Rolling Mill was... So his cattle often became mired in the 1950s, has served as an,... Atlanta increased 19.1 % between March 2012 and March 2013 and Fort Daniel following the of. [ 62 ], white flight and the city prohibited black-owned salons serving... 1838, Henry Irby started a tavern and grocery at what is now Piedmont park [ 44.... White supremacists calling themselves the `` Confederate '' Rolling Mill ( later Fort! 3,000 empty rail cars to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC! Mired in the town, which by 1984 had been developing their own businesses, institutions, churches, employment... 44 ] ( AUM ) of $ 778.7 billion Confederate '' Rolling Mill three shantytown areas at the whites-only,... Serve as the Real Housewives of Atlanta 's cultural and civic leaders Atlanta transit company my honor... As civic Leader, '' in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed work in the 1950s and 1960s with. All of them black jim Crow laws were passed in swift succession the. His father 's church, Ebenezer Baptist Aircraft factory in the 1950s, has served as an and... 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